نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
ندارد
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Indicating how two European states, Aragon and Castile, started trade
relationship with the East, this article is to investigate the causes of
their trade contracts with Baybars, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, and the
effects of Pop Gregory X’s economic sanctions because of these trade
relationships. Mongol’s domination of Asian main trade roads, and
then, Ilkhanids’ hostility with Golden Horde led to insecurity of trade
road from China to the Europe, and it was replaced by China-Europe
marine trade route which was Red Sea-Mediterranean Sea, and was
redoubled the importance of Mamluks due to their domination of
some parts of this Marine route. Therefore, Aragon and Castile were
forced to improve their trade relationship with Baybars, in order to
provide their needs from the Far East. Because of Aragon and
Castile’s being in need of Baybars help, Pop’s economic sanctions had
not any considerable effect on these trade relationships.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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