نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

• یحیی میرحسینی

استادیار دانشگاه آیت اللّه حائری میبد، گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، میبد، ایران

چکیده

قُصّاص (جمعِ قاصّ)، یکی از گروه‌های کمتر شناخته اما قدرتمند و پرنفوذ در دوره اسلامی بودند که یادکرد آنها را می‌توان در کتب تاریخی و مباحث مرتبط با رجال و تراجم، در کنار دیگر گروه‌ها هم‌چون فقها، متکلمان و اهل حدیث مشاهده نمود. فعالیت‌های قصّاص که با نقد بسیاری از صحابه، تابعین و عالمان مسلمان مواجه شد پس از چند سده به محاق رفت. سؤالاتی که این نوشتار در پی یافتن پاسخ یا پاسخ‌هایی بدانهاست این است که چه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و اجتماعی سبب می‌گشت یک فرد در شمار قصّاص قلمداد شود؟ آنان در دین‌داری چه ویژگی‌هایی داشتند؟ و در تبلیغ و ترویج دین چه رویکردهایی در پیش گرفته بودند؟ در این مقاله که از روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی بهره گرفته شده، از ویژگی­های اساسی و برجسته قصّاص مانند جذب مخاطبان بیشتر از میان توده مردم، توجه به سلایق عوام، درازه­گویی، تحریک عواطف و رواشماری دخل و تصرف در آموزه­های دینی بحث شده است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

• قُصّاص
• قصّه
• واعظان و قصّاص

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Recognition of “Quṣṣās” Characters and their Social Behaviors

نویسنده [English]

• Yahya Mirhoseini

Faculty Member of Ayatollah Haeri, University of Meybod, Iran

چکیده [English]

Quṣṣās were one of the least known but strong and affective groups in the early and mid-Islamic centuries. The job title is frequently mentioned in historical books and the arguments relating to the Rijal and biographies along with other groups such as jurists, Hadith narrators and theologians. Quṣṣās duty as giving speeches to the public was strongly criticized by many Companions and Muslim scholars to the extent that after some centuries, the title was totally extinct and the historical as well as cultural contribution of the group was forgotten. This paper tries to answer these questions: what specifications in the character and social behavior of a person caused him to be called a Qāṣṣ? What religious characteristics did the Quṣṣās have? What approaches did they follow in preaching and promoting the religion? Based on a descriptive-analytical method, this paper considers five major specifications of the Quṣṣās which were mostly different from the approaches of other Muslim scholars.
 
Keywords: Quṣṣās, Qaṣaṣ stream, character and social behavior, religious approach, preaching and promoting the religion.
 
 
 
 
 
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کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Quṣṣās
• Qaṣaṣ stream
• character and social behavior
• religious approach
• preaching and promoting the religion